
ROPE
Directed
by: Alfred Hitchcock
Written
by: Patrick Hamilton (play)
Hume Cronyn (adaptation)
Aurthur Laurents (screenplay)
Starring:
James Stewart (Rupert Cadell), John Dall (Brandon Shaw),
Farley Granger (Phillip Morgan)
1948
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This
review has been gnawing at me for a couple of weeks now. Once I
put up the “Paradine Case” review, I figured the next
movie I wanted to review would be “Rope”. There are
so many things to say about this movie that I have had a hard time
in which way I wanted to attack the review so to say. Technically,
the movie was filmed in a pretty innovative way. In addition, the
social commentary running throughout the film was rather different
from the movies released at the time. However, the most important
thing I gained from the movie when I viewed it the first time was
the “creepiness” factor. After a couple of drafts of
the review (mostly outline type of things), I have decided to focus
on the “creepiness” factor rather than the technical
and social aspects of the film. I still want to discuss these aspects
of the films, but I would rather not dwell on them.
With
that said, I will quickly discuss the technical aspects of the film
to get it out of the way. First of all, this was Hitchcock’s
first film in color. Not that this is significant in this movie,
because it might have been just as good in black and white, I just
wanted to make sure that this fact was noted. Secondly, the way
the film itself was shot was interesting. “Rope” was
originally a stage play and it seems that Hitchcock wanted to keep
the feeling of the play. The sets themselves were rather sparse,
with a main room in the apartment, the dining area and the kitchen
much like a stage play would entail. Hitchcock also used a sort
of “on the fly” type of editing for this film. All the
takes were done in ten minute intervals with interesting cuts being
employed. Cuts between the scenes would often focus on the back
of an actor or other similar objects. Ten minute takes were used
because that was the longest physical take a director could use
at the time due to the limitations of the length of the film canisters.

This
should sorta give you an idea of the set |
In order
to a brief summary of the social commentary in the movie, I need
do a bit of a plot summary just so the social stuff makes a bit
of sense. Basically, two dudes (who may or may not be gay –
more on that later) decide to kill one of their “friends”
for the thrill of it. Part of the thrill is to see if they can get
away it, made more difficult by a plan that must have been concocted
by Brandon (John Dall). Brandon decides to throw a dinner party
with the dead body still in the apartment. To make matters worse,
he invites all sorts of people to the party who were close with
the dearly departed including his fiancé, father, mother
(who cannot attend the party and is replaced by his aunt), and another
acquaintance of both the killers and the dead (and also an ex-lover
of the fiancé). To round out the guests, the boys also invite
a former teacher (James Stewart) whom may have planted the seeds
of the murder in the first place. Throughout the party, the guests
are anxiously awaiting the arrival of David (the dead dude), but
of course, he is already there, he just can’t say much being
dead and all. Through the course of the dinner party, Brandon gets
bolder with his clues (more on that later), while Phillip (Farley
Granger) becomes more guilty and fidgety. To make a long story short,
we get to see some of Rupert’s philosophical ideas that may
have become implanted into the boys heads through conversations
with the other party guests (and with Brandon prompting them a bit),
which leads Rupert to start suspecting that the boys might have
done something. Because you know, he is a smart dude and all. I
won’t give away the rest of the plot, but hopefully you get
the idea.

With
the plot briefly explained, I can now briefly explain the social
issues that were tackled in this film (I should say the play to
be more precise, but I’m not reviewing the play). The motive
for murdering the poor bloke can be looked at a couple of ways.
Brandon and Phillip kill David because they think they are superior
to him, mostly in mental capacity, but we can just say they think
they are better than him, especially Brandon. Rupert (Stewart) planted
the seeds in their heads during their years at a prep school in
which he was one of their teachers. I could go on about the theories
he speaks of during the movie, but the important part is that the
idea was planted and has suddenly sprouted. A more minor motive,
but still important, is that guys killed the dude for the fun of
it, or simply to see if they would be able to get away with it.
The whole party, the guests, and the crazy shit that happens during
the party all point to them doing it for “kicks”. This
might not seem that ground breaking in 2003, because the nightly
news covers this kind of crap to get ratings on a regular basis,
but in 1948 when this film was released, the idea of killing someone
because you were better than them and for fun just wasn’t
something that was discussed all that much. Throw in the garbage
with Rupert motivating them, and you have a modern Marilyn Manson
type of Trench Coat Mafia saga (course, Jimmy Stewart will never
be confused with MM).
Another
interesting idea that was supposedly interlaced in the movie is
the idea that the boys were homosexuals, and get this – one
of them might have had an affair with Jimmy Stewart’s character
while they were at school. Actually, from what I understand, this
is how it went down in the play (which I believe was staged in England,
but based on an American case – could be wrong of course –
those pesky Brits have always been a bit more liberal than us since
we kicked their ass haven’t they?). I’m sure if you
look through pink colored glasses with loud frames and explain it
with a lisp, you can make a case that there was homosexuality involved
in the movie. I just somehow didn’t see it, maybe from being
naïve and such, but it didn’t seem that important. On
the special features of the DVD, the screen writer, Aurthur Laurents
makes sure to say that it was indeed present in the movie. They
referred to the gay thing in 1948 as “it”. “It”
was in the movie, blah blah blah. I’m not going to argue with
the guy, but if it was present, it sure as hell wasn’t really
that evident. I’m guessing that with it taking place in 1948
and in America, they skirted “it” as much as possible.

Alright,
so "it" wasn't that important in the movie, but
this picture is "it" |
I guess
I did go kind of long on the plot summary, technical stuff, and
social stuff, but they are really important to this movie. My original
point of this review was to point out that this movie was really
creepy. Not creepy in the Exorcist or Texas Chainsaw Massacre sense,
but more because of the events that happen in the movie. Think about
it: For the most part, all of David’s (the dead guy) loved
ones are in the room eating, drinking, and having a dinner party
sort of time while the body is lying in a chest that the dinner
itself is served from. To add to the creepiness, I think that John
Dall (Brandon) did a very good job with his character. You believe
his character would kill someone for the fuck of it. You believe
that he does think he is better than everyone else. His character
is just a fucked up dude in general. He’s sort of an arrogant
intellectual, mixed with salesman and fucked up killer, all in one.
All the other actors do a pretty good job as well (fucked up segue
on my part? You be the judge). Stewart does well with his role as
usual (though he wasn’t that convincing at being gay!). Farley
Granger plays Phillip extremely well. He’s more like the guy
who seems like he should be popping Rolaids throughout the entire
movie rather than a thrill kill type of fellow, but that’s
what his character is and he does it convincingly well. All the
others do a nice job (this has gotten too long to individually prop
all the other actors up).

What
more do I have to say about this movie? Sure, it isn’t one
of Hitchcock’s classics. Perhaps it falls a little short because
Hitchcock getting all experimental on it. It is definitely worth
a watch though, for all the reasons mentioned above. Most of all,
it is worth a watch because it is creepy.
Oh yeah,
one more thing. I think this movie would have been a great choice
for Gus Van Sant to remake over Psycho. Psycho was a damn near perfect
movie (besides, Gus didn’t change any shots anyways), while
this movie could have used a little tinkering but kept the same
general feel. It may have been a success with the proper director
remaking the project.
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